Recording/reproducing apparatus having an optical pickup device to read from and record information to disks of different thicknesses

ABSTRACT

A recording/reproducing apparatus having an optical pickup device which is efficient in light use having little spherical aberration. The recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes an optical pickup having an objective lens, disposed opposite a disk, having a light passing region divided into central, intermediate and periphery regions corresponding to a near axis area, an intermediate axis area and a far axis area of incident light, where the curvature of the central and peripheral regions is optimized for a thin disk and that of the intermediate region is optimized for a thick disk, a light source irradiating light toward a disk through the objective lens; a photo detector for detecting light reflected from the disk, and a beam splitter, disposed between the objective lens and the light source, for transmitting light from the light source toward the objective lens and for diffracting light reflected from the disks toward the photo detector; and a processing unit to process an information signal to control the incident light generated by the light source, and to process the detected light from the photodetector. Therefore, the optical pickup device can be used for both compact disks (CDs) that are thick using light beam passing the near and intermediate regions of said objective lens, and digital video disks (DVDs) that are thin using light beam passing the near and far axis regions of said objective lens, and detect signals without picking up noise regardless of the thickness of the disk.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims the benefit of Korean Application No. 96-3603, filed Feb. 14, 1996, in the Korean Patent Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0002] This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/225,177, filed Aug. 22, 2002, now pending, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/789,522, filed Feb. 22, 2001, now pending, which is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 09/467,385, filed Dec. 21, 1999, now pending; which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Ser. No. 09/291,031 filed on Apr. 14, 1999, now pending; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/933,249 filed Sep. 18, 1997, now patented; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/779,521, filed Jan. 7,1997 now abandoned.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] 1. Field of the Invention

[0004] The present invention relates to a recording/reproducing apparatus having an optical pickup device, and more particularly, to a recording/reproducing device having an optical pickup device which enables reading out of information from optical disks having different thicknesses and enables recording information thereon.

[0005] In the optical pickup of the recording/reproducing device, an objective lens faces a recording surface of an optical disk for focusing light to record information onto the recording surface of the disk or receiving light reflected from the surface of the disk to read information.

[0006] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0007] Recently, research on an optical drive has been conducted in which the drive can seat disks having different thicknesses by adopting a lens device including both a hologram lens and a refractive lens.

[0008]FIGS. 1 and 2 show focusing states of a conventional optical pickup device of light incident by zero order diffracted light and 1st order diffracted light on a thin disk and a thick disk, respectively. A refractive lens 2 and a hologram lens 1 are disposed in sequence along an optical path from each of disks 3 a and 3 b. The hologram lens 1 has a lattice pattern 11 for diffracting light that passes through the hologram lens 1. Thus, while light 4 emitted from a light source (not shown) passes through the hologram lens 1, light is divided into a diffracted 1st order light 41 and a non-diffracted zero order light 40, respectively. While the diffracted 1st order light 41 and the non diffracted zero order light 40 pass through each of the objective lenses 2, the light 41 and 40 are focused with different intensities, thereby forming a focus on the thin disk 3 a and on the thick disk 3 b.

[0009] The lens device described above can record information on disks having different thicknesses and read out information therefrom using zero order light and 1st order light. However, as the incident light is divided into zero order light and 1st order light, the efficiency of light use is lowered. That is, since the incident light is divided into zero order light and 1st order light by the hologram lens 1, the actual amount of light used for recording information is only 15%. Also, when information is reproduced, information is included in only one of zero order light and 1st order light. Thus, 1st order light or zero order light without information is detected by a photo detector and the detected light may produce noise. The above problem can be overcome by processing the hologram lens of the lens device. However, this requires a high precision process of etching a fine pattern on the hologram, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical pickup device wherein parts thereof can be manufactured and assembled easily at low cost.

[0011] It is another object of the present invention to provide a recording and/or reproducing apparatus which has high efficiency of light use and low spherical aberration.

[0012] To achieve the above and other objects, there is provided a recording and/or reproducing apparatus comprising an optical pickup device and a processing unit, wherein the optical pickup device comprises a light source; an objective lens facing a disk having a light passing region divided into central, intermediate and periphery regions respectively corresponding to a near axis area, an intermediate axis area and a far axis area of incident light, wherein the curvature of the central and peripheral regions are optimized for a thin disk and that of the intermediate region is optimized for a thick disk; a photo detector for detecting light reflected from the disk; a beam splitter, disposed between the objective lens and the light source, for transmitting/reflecting light from the light source toward the objective lens and for reflecting/transmitting light reflected from the disks toward the photo detector; and the processing unit processes an information signal to control the incident light generated by the light source, and processes the detected light from the photodetector.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail a preferred embodiment thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:

[0014]FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional lens device having a hologram lens focusing on a thin disk;

[0015]FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lens device of FIG. 1 focusing on a thick disk;

[0016]FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optical pickup device according to the present invention;

[0017]FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective and front views of an objective lens adopted into the optical pickup device according to the present invention;

[0018]FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an optical path through the objective lens of the optical pickup device according to the present invention;

[0019]FIG. 7 is a magnified view of portion A in FIG. 6;

[0020]FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a recording/reproducing apparatus for implementing the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0021] According to an optical pickup device of the present invention, to prevent the generation of spherical aberration from light of an intermediate area when information is reproduced from a thick disk, such that the intermediate area is located between a near axis area and a far axis area relative to a central optical axis, the curvature of an intermediate region corresponding to the intermediate area of the light is optimized with respect to the thick disk. Also, the light receiving area of a photo detector is limited so that light of the far axis area cannot be reached thereto when information is reproduced from the thick disk. Here, the near axis area represents an area around a central axis of the lens with negligible aberration. Also, the far axis area represents an area relatively far from the optical axis compared with that of the near axis area, and the intermediate area represents an area between the near and far axis areas.

[0022]FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a recording/reproducing apparatus for implementing the present invention. The function of the recording/reproducing apparatus for recording/reproducing A/V (audio/video) data using a recordable and rewriteable disk is largely divided into recording and reproduction.

[0023] During recording, an AV codec 110 compression-codes an externally applied AV signal according to a predetermined compression scheme and supplies size information for the compressed data. A digital signal processor (DSP) 120 receives the compressed ANV data supplied from the AV codec 110, adds additional data for error correction code (ECC) processing thereto, and performs modulation using a predetermined modulation scheme. A radio frequency amplifier (RF AMP) 130 converts the modulated data from the DSP 120 into a radio frequency (RF) signal. Then, a pickup 140 records the RF signal supplied from the RF AMP 130 on a disk mounted on a turn table of the pickup 140. A servo 150 receives information necessary for servo control from a system controller 160 and stably performs a servo function for the mounted disk.

[0024] During playback of information data stored on the disk, the pickup 140 picks up the optical signal from the disk having the information data stored therein, and the information data is extracted from the optical signal. The RF AMP 130 converts the optical signal into an RF signal, and extracts the servo signal for performing a servo function, and modulated data. The DSP 120 demodulates the modulated data supplied from the RF AMP 130 corresponding to the modulation scheme used during modulation, performs an ECC process to correct errors, and eliminates added data. The servo unit 150 receives information necessary for servo control from the RF AMP 130 and the system controller 160, and stably performs the servo function. The AV codec 110 decodes the compressed ANV data supplied from the DSP 120 to output an A/V signal. The system controller 160 controls the overall system for reproducing and recording the information data from and on the disk mounted on the turn table of the pickup 140.

[0025]FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optical pickup device used in the pickup 140 according to the present invention. Like a general optical pickup device, an objective lens 20, a beam splitter (separation unit) 60 and a detecting lens 40 are disposed in sequence on an optical path between a disk 30 and a photo detector 90, and a light source 80 is located on another optical path from the beam splitter 60. The disk 30 may either be a thin (digital video) disk 30 a or a thick (compact) disk 30 b.

[0026] In the optical pickup device having the above structure according to the present invention, FIGS. 4 and 5 show perspective and front views of the objective lens 20, respectively. The reference symbol WDD denotes the distance between the objective lens and the thin disk 30 a, and WDc denotes the distance between the objective lens and the thick disk 30 b. That is, in a reading or writing operation, the working distance for the thin disk 30 a is larger than that for the thick disk 30 b.

[0027] The objective lens 20 has a doughnut- or ring-shaped intermediate region A2 on at least one side, having an outer diameter which is less than the total significant light passing area diameter. Also, a central region A1 and a periphery region A3 are placed inside and outside of the intermediate region A2, respectively. Here, the curvatures of the central and peripheral regions A1 and A3 are optimized for a thin digital video disk (DVD), and that of the intermediate region A2 is optimized for a thick compact disk (CD). Also, depending on circumstances, the intermediate region A2 may be divided into a plurality of subregions. Preferably, the photo detector 90 is designed for only receiving light passed through the central and intermediate regions A1 and A2 of the objective lens 20 when information is reproduced from the thick disk, in which light of the far axis area is not detected by the photo detector 90. The central region A is a circular region, the intermediate region A2 is a first disk-shaped region and the periphery region A3 is a second disk-shaped region.

[0028] Thus, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, when information is reproduced from the thick CD 30 b, only light inside the dashed line is focused on the thick CD 30 b. Here, since light of the near axis area passes through the objective lens, less spherical aberration is generated, even though the curvature of the central region A1 corresponding to the near axis area is optimized for the thin DVD 30 a. Also, when reproducing information from the thin DVD 30 a, light passes through the central and peripheral regions A1 and A3 whose curvature is optimized for the thin DVD 30 a, thereby forming a focus on a surface including information of the thin DVD 30 a.

[0029] When a numerical aperture (NA) of the regions corresponding to the near and intermediate axis areas is less than 0.4, a small focus can be formed on the thick CD 30 b, wherein the small focus is optimized for the CD disk. According to experimentation, it is preferable that the width of the ring-shaped intermediate region is greater than 50 μm from the thin DVD 30 a for a stable reproducing characteristic. Also, the data of the objective lens 20 for each region which is optimized for the CD and DVD are summarized in Tables 1 and 2, respectively.

[0030] Table 1 shows lens data at the intermediate region A2 which is optimized for the thick CD 30 b, and Table 2 shows lens data at the central and periphery regions A1 and A3 optimized for a thin DVD 30 a. In these tables, the references to “front,” “back,” and “disk” represent the front surface of the objective lens 20, the back surface of the objective lens 20 and the surface of the disk, respectively. That is, in Table 1, the data for the curved surfaces “front,” “back,” and “disk” refer to the data of the front surface of the objective 20 lens at the intermediate region A2, the back surface of the lens at the intermediate region A2, and the surface of the thick CD 30 b, respectively, and in Table 2, the data for the curved surfaces “front,” “back,” and “disk” refer to the data of the front surface of the objective lens 20 at the central and periphery regions A1 and A3, the back surface of the lens at the central and periphery regions, and the surface of the thin DVD 30 a, respectively.

[0031] As described above, according to the optical pickup device of the present invention, the thick CD and the thin DVD can be compatibly adopted and a signal can be detected without picking up noise regardless of the thickness of the disk. Also, the objective lens can be manufactured easily by a general compression or injection molding, thereby reducing manufacturing costs. TABLE 1 Data at the intermediate region of the objective lens Curved Refractive Aspherical Surface Curvature Thickness Index Coefficient front 2.40632 2.600000 1.505 K = 0.00000 A = −3.51258E−03 B = −6.19938E−04 C = −2.32191E−04 D = 0.00000 back −5.11700 1.563295 1.580 K = −24.72000 A = 4.46350E−03 B = −3.69750E−03 C = 8.23880E−04 D = −7.45950E−05 disk 4 1.200000 1.550 Not Applicable

[0032] TABLE 2 Data at the central and periphery regions Curved Refractive Aspherical Surface Curvature Thickness Index Coefficient front 2.09200 2.600000 1.505 K = −0.872110 A = 4.79500E−03 B = 6.25260E−05 C = −1.24380E−05 D = −1.76880E−04 back −5.11700 1.563295 K = −24.72000 IC: Yes CUF = 0.000000 A = 4.46350E−03 B = −3.69750E−03 C = 8.23880E−04 D = −7.45950E−05 disk 4 0.600000 1.550 Not Applicable 

What is claimed is:
 1. An objective lens for use with disks of different thicknesses, comprising: a first region having an optical characteristic useable with recording and/or reproducing data with respect to a plurality of the disks independent of the thickness; and a second region having an optical characteristic useable with recording and/or reproducing data with respect to less than all of the plurality of disks having different thicknesses.
 2. The objective lens of claim 1, wherein: the first region is optimized with respect to at least one of first and second disks having corresponding first and second thicknesses, and the second region is optimized with respect to one of the first and second disks and is not optimized with respect to the other one of the first and second disks.
 3. An objective lens for use with disks of different thicknesses, comprising: a first region having an optical characteristic usable to form a primary light spot at a focal point for use with a plurality of the disks independent of the thickness; and a second region having an optical characteristic usable to form an auxiliary light spot at a focal point for use with less than all of the plurality of disks having different thicknesses, the auxiliary light spot being usable with the primary light spot at the focal point for recording and/or reproducing the less than all of the plurality of disks.
 4. The objective lens of claim 3, wherein the objective lens has a first numerical aperture comprising the primary light spot without the auxiliary light spot, and a second numerical aperture comprising the primary and auxiliary light spots.
 5. The objective lens of claim 4, wherein: the first region is optimized with respect to at least one of first and second disks having corresponding first and second thicknesses, the second region is optimized with respect to one of the first and second disks and is not optimized with respect to the other one of the first and second disks, the first disk is usable with the first numerical aperture but not the second numerical aperture, and the second disk is usable with the second numerical aperture but not the first numerical aperture.
 6. An objective lens for use with disks of different thicknesses, comprising: a first region having an optical characteristic to form a first light spot at a focal point usable for recording and/or reproducing with respect to a plurality of the disks independent of the thickness.
 7. The objective lens of claim 6, wherein the first region is optimized for use with light of a first wavelength optimized for use with a first one of the plurality of disks having a first thickness, and is usable with light of a second wavelength optimized for use with a second one of the plurality of discs having a second thickness.
 8. The objective lens of claim 7, further comprising a second region having another optical characteristic usable for recording and/or reproducing with respect to less than all of the plurality of disks having different thicknesses, the second region forming a second light spot at a focal point with the first light spot for use with less than all of the plurality of disks.
 9. The objective lens of claim 8, wherein the first region is optimized for use with light of the first wavelength optimized for use on the first disk, and is not optimized for use with the light of the second wavelength optimized for use with the second disk.
 10. The objective lens of claim 9, wherein the first disk is a digital versatile disk (DVD), and the second disk is a compact disk (CD).
 11. An objective lens to form beam spots of first and second sizes on first and second recording media using corresponding first and second light beams, the objective lens comprising: an inner region including an optical center of the objective lens which has an optical property to focus the first light beam onto the first optical recording medium of a first thicknesses and to focus the second light beam onto the second optical recording medium of a second thickness other than the first thickness; and a second region surrounding said inner region and comprising an optical property optimized so as to selectively direct the first and second light beams so as to change a numerical aperture of the objective lens and to form the first and second light spots on the corresponding first and second recording media.
 12. The objective lens of claim 11, wherein, to adjust the numerical aperture, the optical property of the second region: selectively directs the first or second light beam so as to not be focused on the first optical recording medium such that the first light spot does not include a portion of the first or second light directed by the second region, and selectively allows the first or second light beam to be focused on the second recording medium such that the second light spot includes a portion of the first or second light directed by both the first and second regions.
 13. The objective lens of claim 12, wherein the first and second regions selectively direct a sufficient amount of the first and second light beams to form the first and second light spots usable for recording and/or reproducing data with respect to the corresponding first and second recording media.
 14. The objective lens of claim 13, wherein the first recording medium is thicker than the second recording medium, the first light spot corresponds to a first numerical aperture useable with the first recording medium, and the second light spot corresponds to a second numerical aperture useable with the second recording medium.
 15. The objective lens of claim 13, wherein the second region is optimized to selectively direct the first and second light beams such that the numerical aperture of the objective lens is greater for the second optical recording medium than for the first optical recording medium.
 16. The objective lens of claim 15, wherein the second region is disposed on an optical surface with the inner region. 